Programmed death-ligand 1 expression in rectal cancer

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Clinical significance of programmed death-1 ligand-1 and programmed death-1 ligand-2 expression in human esophageal cancer.

PURPOSE The negative regulatory programmed death-1/programmed death-1 ligand (PD-1/PD-L) pathway in T-cell activation has been suggested to play an important role in tumor evasion from host immunity. In this study, we investigated the expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in human esophageal cancer to define their clinical significance in patients' prognosis after surgery. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN PD-L1 a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Surgery

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1682-8631,1682-4016

DOI: 10.1007/s10353-016-0447-8